Spin purification of GST proteins
Adapted from Pierce Glutathione Spin Column protocol
- Bring column and sample (cytosol) to room temperature.
- Prepare sample by mixing cytosol with Equilibration/Wash Buffer so the total volume equals at least 2mL. If volume is greater than the column (~8mL), steps 7 & 8 can be repeated until the entire sample has been processed. Do not exceed resin binding capacity (~200mg).
- Remove the bottom tab (or rubber cap) from the Pierce Glutathione Spin Column by gently twisting. Place column into a centrifuge tube (15mL falcon tube).
- Centrifuge to remove storage buffer (all centrifuge steps are 2 minutes @ 700 x g). Discard flow-through. Reuse centrifuge tube. (May require a second spin to remove all of the buffer.)
- Equilibrate column with 2mL of Equilibration/Wash Buffer. Allow buffer to mix with resin.
- Centrifuge to remove buffer. Discard flow-through. Reuse centrifuge tube.
- Add the sample to the column. Incubate for 30-60 minutes at room temperature on a rocking platform to maximize GST binding to the resin.
- Centrifuge. Discard flow-through. Start a new centrifuge tube.
- Wash resin with 2mL of Equilibration/Wash Buffer. Centrifuge. Keep flow-through labeled as “Wash #1”. Start a new centrifuge tube. Repeat this step two more times collecting each fraction as “Wash #2” and “Wash #3”.
- Measure the absorbance of the washes at 280nm (blank=Equilibrium/Wash Buffer). Absorbance of washes 1-3 should decrease to near zero (as non-GST proteins wash out of the column). If not, perform additional wash steps. After all washes, start a new centrifuge tube. Discard washes.
- Elute GST proteins from the resin by adding 1mL of Elution Buffer. Centrifuge. Keep flow-through labeled as “Elute #1”. Start a new centrifuge tube. Repeat this step two more times collecting each fraction as “Elute #2” and “Elute #3”.
- Measure the absorbance of the elutions at 280nm (blank=Elution Buffer). Absorbance of elutions 1-3 should decrease to near zero (as GST proteins wash out of the column). If not, perform additional elutions to get as much protein as possible.
- Nanodrop to quantify protein in each elution (protein setting, Elution Buffer as blank).
Procedure for Glutathione Agarose Regeneration
The column may be used at least five times without affecting protein yield or purity.
- Add 5mL of Regeneration Buffer #1. Centrifuge twice, discarding flow-through after each.
- Add 5mL mq-water. Centrifuge twice, discarding flow-through after each.
- Add 5mL of Regeneration Buffer #2. Centrifuge twice, discarding flow-through after each.
- Add 5mL mq-water. Centrifuge twice, discarding flow-through after each.
- Add 5mL of 0.05% sodium azide. Cap bottom and top of column. Mark column to show it has been used. Store at 4C.
RECIPES
Equilibration/Wash Buffer
50mM Tris, 150mM NaCl, pH 8.0.
Need at least 8mL/sample + 1mL for blank
For 1L:
- 6.1g Tris
- 8.8g NaCl
- Adjust to pH 8.0 with HCl
- Water to 1L
Elution Buffer
50mM Tris, 150mM NaCl, pH 8.0 containing 10mM reduced glutathione.
Need at least 3mL/sample + 1mL for blank
For 60mL:
- 184mg reduced glutathione
- ~60mL Equilibrium/Wash buffer
- Adjust to pH 8.0 with NaOH
- Equilibrium/Wash buffer to 60mL
- Store at 4C
Regeneration Buffer #1
0.1M Tris containing 0.5M NaCl and 0.1% SDS, pH 8.5
Need 5mL/sample
For 500mL:
- 6.1g Tris
- 14.6g NaCl
- 0.5g SDS
- Adjust to pH 8.5 with HCl
- Water to 500mL
Regeneration Buffer #2
0.1M sodium acetate containing 0.5M NaCl and 0.1% SDS, pH 4.5
Need 5mL/sample
For 500mL:
- 4.1g sodium acetate
- 14.6g NaCl
- 0.5g SDS
- Adjust to pH 4.5
- Water to 500mL
Sodium azide
0.05% Sodium azide
Need 5mL/sample
CAUTION! Sodium azide powder is toxic and explodes in contact with metal. Place the scale in the hood on a large paper sheet to cover the metal surface. Cover the metal scale platform with paper and dispense into a plastic weigh boat. Pour from the container–no metal instruments. Mix by swirling–no magnetic stir rod. Store the leftover sodium azide powder in the lockbox with controlled substances.
For 1L:
- 500 mg Sodium azide
- 1L water.
- Store at 4C